-
1 dentición
f.1 teething, set of teeth, dentition, dentia.2 cutting of teeth.* * *1 (acción de dentar) teething, dentition, cutting of the teeth2 (época en que dentan los niños) dentition3 (serie de dientes) set of teeth* * *SF1) (=acto) teething2) (=dientes) teeth pl* * *a) ( crecimiento) teething, dentition (tech)b) ( conjunto de dientes) dentition (tech)* * *----* anillo de dentición = teething ring.* * *a) ( crecimiento) teething, dentition (tech)b) ( conjunto de dientes) dentition (tech)* * ** anillo de dentición = teething ring.* * *1 (crecimiento) teething, dentition ( tech)durante la dentición while teething, during teething, while he/she is teethingprimera dentición first o milk teeth, primary dentition ( tech)segunda dentición second (set of) teeth, secondary dentition ( tech)* * *dentición nf1. [proceso] teethingdentición definitiva adult teeth, Espec permanent dentition;dentición de leche milk teeth, Espec lacteal dentition;dentición primaria milk teeth, Espec lacteal dentition;dentición secundaria adult teeth, Espec permanent dentition* * *f1 teething;estar con la dentición be teething2 ( dientes) teeth pl* * *1) : teething2) : dentition, set of teeth -
2 Startschwierigkeiten
* * *Stạrt|schwie|rig|kei|tenpl (SPORT)difficulties pl at the start; (AVIAT) difficulties pl during takeoff; (fig) teething troubles pl* * *Startschwierigkeiten pl FLUG difficulties during take-off; SPORT difficulties at the start; fig teething troubles -
3 maladie
maladie [maladi]feminine nounillness ; [de plante] disease• tu ne vas pas en faire une maladie ! (inf) don't get in such a state over it!* * *maladi1) ( d'un malade) illness, diseasependant sa longue maladie — during his/her long illness
il va en faire une maladie — (colloq) fig he'll have a fit (colloq)
2) (de végétal, d'animal) disease3) (colloq) ( manie)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *maladi nf1) disease, illness2)être rongé par la maladie — to be wasting away through illness, to be wasting away
3) fig (= manie) sickness, obsessionC'est une maladie! — It's a sickness!, It's an obsession!
* * *maladie nf1 ( d'un malade) illness; ( affection) disease; Admin sickness; allocation maladie sickness benefit; congé maladie sick leave; pendant sa longue maladie during his long illness; maladies chroniques/contagieuses chronic/contagious diseases; maladie des poumons/de peau lung/skin disease; maladie vénérienne venereal disease, VD; une maladie mentale a mental illness; maladie infantile lit childhood disease; fig teething troubles (pl); il va en faire une maladie○ si tu oublies fig he'll have a fit○ if you forget; c'est une maladie de l'âme it's a sickness of the soul;2 ( fléau) disease; la pauvreté et la maladie poverty and disease;3 (de végétal, d'animal) disease;4 ○( manie) mania; avoir la maladie du rangement to have a mania for tidiness; c'est une maladie chez lui he is obsessive (about it); c'est une maladie chez lui, il est toujours en retard he's got a terrible habit of always turning up late.maladie bleue cyanosis; maladie diplomatique diplomatic illness; maladie honteuse Méd† venereal disease; fig shameful disease; maladie du légionnaire legionnaire's disease; maladie professionnelle occupational disease; maladie sexuellement transmissible, MST sexually transmitted disease, STD; maladie du sommeil sleeping sickness; maladie de la vache folle mad cow disease.[maladi] nom féminin‘fermé pour cause de maladie’ ‘closed due to illness’je vais me mettre en maladie I'm going to take some sick leave ou time off sickmaladie contagieuse/héréditaire contagious/hereditary diseasela maladie de Parkinson/d'Alzheimer Parkinson's/Alzheimer's diseasemaladie chronique chronic illness ou conditionmaladie infantile childhood illness, infantile disordermaladie mentale mental illness ou disordermaladie mortelle fatal disease ou illnessmaladie professionnelle occupational ou industrial diseasemaladie sexuellement transmissible sexually transmissible ou transmitted diseasemaladie vénérienne venereal disease, VD4. [obsession] obsessionelle a encore rangé tous mes journaux, c'est une maladie chez elle! (humoristique) she's tidied up all my papers again, it's an obsession with her! -
4 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD
См. также в других словарях:
Teething — 9 month infant with right lower central incisor about to emerge... ..5 days later that incisor is visible … Wikipedia
teething problems — /ˈtiðɪŋ prɒbləmz/ (say teedhing probluhmz) plural noun 1. the symptoms, such as pain, sleeplessness and irritability, suffered by some babies during teething. 2. difficulties, usually temporary, which occur during the initial stages of an… …
teething problems — The problems that a project has when it s starting are the teething problems. (Dorking School Dictionary) *** The difficulties encountered during the initial stage of an activity or project are called teething problems. We had some … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
teething ring — noun An object designed for a baby or toddler to chew during the teething stage … Wiktionary
teether — /tee dheuhr/, n. 1. a device for a baby to bite on during teething. Cf. teething ring. 2. a baby who is teething. [1945 50; TEETHE + ER1] * * * … Universalium
teether — teeth•er [[t]ˈti ðər[/t]] n. 1) a device, as a teething ring, for a baby to bite on during teething 2) cvb a baby who is teething • Etymology: 1945–50 … From formal English to slang
teether — noun Date: 1946 an object (as a teething ring) designed for a baby to bite on during teething … New Collegiate Dictionary
teether — noun A device given to infants to help soothe inflamed gums during teething, often filled with a fluid or gel that can be frozen or refrigerated. Syn: teething ring … Wiktionary
teether — thə(r) noun ( s) Etymology: teethe + er : an object (as a teething ring) designed for a baby to chew on safely during teething … Useful english dictionary
zwieback — Sweetened bread that has been baked twice, preferred for infant feeding during teething. [Ger. twice baked] … Medical dictionary
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt — P 47 Thunderbolt In flight view of a prototype of the Republic P 47N Thunderbolt Role Fighter bomber … Wikipedia
